Plavix, Iscover(clopidogrel)
Clopidogrel, DuoCover, DuoPlavin, Grepid, Iscover, Plavix, Zopya, Zylagren, Zyllt (clopidogrel) is a small molecule pharmaceutical. Clopidogrel was first approved as Plavix on 1997-11-17. It has been approved in Europe to treat acute coronary syndrome, atrial fibrillation, myocardial infarction, peripheral vascular diseases, and stroke. It is known to target P2Y purinoceptor 12.
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Clopidogrel, Plavix (discontinued: Clopidogrel)
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Brand Name | Status | Last Update |
|---|---|---|
| 1st medxpatch | C200263 | 2024-10-31 |
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HCPCS
Code | Description |
|---|---|
| G9531 | Patient has documentation of ventricular shunt, brain tumor, multisystem trauma, or is currently taking an antiplatelet medication including: abciximab, anagrelide, cangrelor, cilostazol, clopidogrel, dipyridamole, eptifibatide, prasugrel, ticlopidine, ticagrelor, tirofiban, or vorapaxar |
Clinical
Clinical Trials
1883 clinical trials
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Indications Phases 4
Indication | MeSH | Ontology | ICD-10 | Ph 1 | Ph 2 | Ph 3 | Ph 4 | Other | Total |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Coronary artery disease | D003324 | — | I25.1 | 10 | 30 | 38 | 147 | 101 | 315 |
| Acute coronary syndrome | D054058 | EFO_0005672 | — | 9 | 20 | 34 | 67 | 54 | 180 |
| Myocardial ischemia | D017202 | EFO_1001375 | I20-I25 | 5 | 20 | 18 | 75 | 51 | 160 |
| Infarction | D007238 | EFO_0009463 | — | 5 | 16 | 33 | 67 | 40 | 151 |
| Coronary disease | D003327 | — | — | 5 | 18 | 15 | 71 | 49 | 150 |
| Myocardial infarction | D009203 | EFO_0000612 | I21 | 4 | 15 | 34 | 60 | 39 | 143 |
| Stroke | D020521 | EFO_0000712 | I63.9 | 5 | 15 | 42 | 33 | 48 | 135 |
| Syndrome | D013577 | — | — | 7 | 22 | 22 | 47 | 33 | 123 |
| Ischemic stroke | D000083242 | — | — | 4 | 11 | 35 | 20 | 37 | 100 |
| Healthy volunteers/patients | — | — | — | 67 | 4 | — | 4 | 13 | 88 |
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Indications Phases 3
Indication | MeSH | Ontology | ICD-10 | Ph 1 | Ph 2 | Ph 3 | Ph 4 | Other | Total |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Neoplasms | D009369 | — | C80 | 17 | 15 | 2 | — | 5 | 35 |
| Prostatic neoplasms | D011471 | — | C61 | 5 | 17 | 6 | — | 1 | 25 |
| Adenocarcinoma | D000230 | — | — | 7 | 15 | 6 | — | — | 21 |
| Pancreatic neoplasms | D010190 | EFO_0003860 | C25 | 14 | 11 | 1 | — | 3 | 20 |
| Lymphoma | D008223 | — | C85.9 | 7 | 10 | 2 | — | — | 16 |
| Leukemia | D007938 | — | C95 | 9 | 7 | 1 | — | — | 14 |
| Basal cell neoplasms | D018295 | — | — | 1 | 3 | 6 | — | 3 | 11 |
| Myeloid leukemia acute | D015470 | — | C92.0 | 8 | 3 | 1 | — | — | 10 |
| Myeloid leukemia | D007951 | — | C92 | 8 | 3 | 1 | — | — | 10 |
| Glioblastoma | D005909 | EFO_0000515 | — | 8 | 1 | 1 | — | 1 | 10 |
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Indications Phases 2
Indication | MeSH | Ontology | ICD-10 | Ph 1 | Ph 2 | Ph 3 | Ph 4 | Other | Total |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Breast neoplasms | D001943 | EFO_0003869 | C50 | 7 | 9 | — | — | 3 | 15 |
| Venous thrombosis | D020246 | HP_0004936 | I82.40 | — | 1 | — | — | 11 | 12 |
| Lung neoplasms | D008175 | HP_0100526 | C34.90 | 6 | 4 | — | — | 2 | 10 |
| Squamous cell carcinoma | D002294 | — | — | 5 | 6 | — | — | 1 | 9 |
| Fibrosis | D005355 | — | — | — | 2 | — | — | 7 | 9 |
| Pain | D010146 | EFO_0003843 | R52 | 3 | 2 | — | — | 4 | 8 |
| Neoplasm metastasis | D009362 | EFO_0009708 | — | 2 | 6 | — | — | — | 7 |
| Colorectal neoplasms | D015179 | — | — | 3 | 4 | — | — | 2 | 7 |
| Myelodysplastic syndromes | D009190 | — | D46 | 4 | 5 | — | — | — | 7 |
| Multiple myeloma | D009101 | — | C90.0 | 5 | 2 | — | — | — | 7 |
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Indications Phases 1
Indication | MeSH | Ontology | ICD-10 | Ph 1 | Ph 2 | Ph 3 | Ph 4 | Other | Total |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Hemostasis | D006487 | — | — | 2 | — | — | — | 3 | 5 |
| Asymptomatic diseases | D058070 | — | — | 1 | — | — | — | 4 | 5 |
| Shoulder pain | D020069 | HP_0030834 | M25.51 | 2 | — | — | — | 2 | 4 |
| Heart disease risk factors | D000082742 | — | — | 3 | — | — | — | 1 | 4 |
| Malnutrition | D044342 | EFO_0008572 | E40-E46 | 3 | — | — | — | 1 | 4 |
| Hypercholesterolemia | D006937 | HP_0003124 | — | 1 | — | — | — | 2 | 3 |
| Therapeutic equivalency | D013810 | — | — | 3 | — | — | — | — | 3 |
| Vasoconstriction | D014661 | — | — | 3 | — | — | — | — | 3 |
| Disease | D004194 | EFO_0000408 | R69 | 3 | — | — | — | — | 3 |
| Hyperuricemia | D033461 | HP_0002149 | — | 1 | — | — | — | 1 | 2 |
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Indications Without Phase
Indication | MeSH | Ontology | ICD-10 | Ph 1 | Ph 2 | Ph 3 | Ph 4 | Other | Total |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Carotid artery diseases | D002340 | EFO_0003781 | — | — | — | — | — | 8 | 8 |
| Hip fractures | D006620 | EFO_0003964 | S72.00 | — | — | — | — | 6 | 6 |
| Bone fractures | D050723 | EFO_0003931 | T14.8 | — | — | — | — | 6 | 6 |
| Surgical blood loss | D016063 | — | — | — | — | — | — | 4 | 4 |
| Drug resistance | D004351 | — | Z16.30 | — | — | — | — | 4 | 4 |
| Sarcopenia | D055948 | EFO_1000653 | M62.84 | — | — | — | — | 4 | 4 |
| Cystic fibrosis | D003550 | EFO_0000390 | E84 | — | — | — | — | 4 | 4 |
| Craniocerebral trauma | D006259 | — | S00 | — | — | — | — | 3 | 3 |
| Blood coagulation disorders | D001778 | EFO_0009314 | D68.9 | — | — | — | — | 3 | 3 |
| Hemostatic disorders | D020141 | — | — | — | — | — | — | 3 | 3 |
Show 172 more
Epidemiology
Epidemiological information for investigational and approved indications
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Drug
General
| Drug common name | Clopidogrel |
| INN | clopidogrel |
| Description | Clopidogrel is a thienopyridine that is 4,5,6,7-tetrahydrothieno[3,2-c]pyridine in which the hydrogen attached to the nitrogen is replaced by an o-chlorobenzyl group, the methylene hydrogen of which is replaced by a methoxycarbonyl group (the S enantiomer). A P2Y12 receptor antagonist, it is used to inhibit blood clots and prevent heart attacks. It has a role as a platelet aggregation inhibitor, an anticoagulant and a P2Y12 receptor antagonist. It is a thienopyridine, a member of monochlorobenzenes and a methyl ester. It is functionally related to a ticlopidine. |
| Classification | Small molecule |
| Drug class | platelet aggregation inhibitors, primarily platelet P2Y12 receptor antagonists |
| Image (chem structure or protein) |  |
| Structure (InChI/SMILES or Protein Sequence) | COC(=O)[C@H](c1ccccc1Cl)N1CCc2sccc2C1 |
Identifiers
| PDB | — |
| CAS-ID | 113665-84-2 |
| RxCUI | — |
| ChEMBL ID | CHEMBL1771 |
| ChEBI ID | 37941 |
| PubChem CID | 60606 |
| DrugBank | DB00758 |
| UNII ID | A74586SNO7 (ChemIDplus, GSRS) |
Target
Agency Approved
No data
Alternate
P2RY12
P2RY12
Organism
Homo sapiens
Gene name
P2RY12
Gene synonyms
HORK3
NCBI Gene ID
Protein name
P2Y purinoceptor 12
Protein synonyms
ADP-glucose receptor, ADPG-R, G-protein coupled receptor SP1999, Gi-coupled ADP receptor HORK3, P2T(AC), P2Y(AC), P2Y(ADP), P2Y(cyc), P2Y12 platelet ADP receptor, purinergic receptor P2RY12, purinergic receptor P2Y, G-protein coupled, 12, putative G-protein coupled receptor, SP1999
Uniprot ID
Mouse ortholog
P2ry12 (70839)
P2Y purinoceptor 12 (Q9CPV9)
Variants
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Financial
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Plavix – Bristol Myers Squibb
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Plavix – Sanofi
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Estimated US medical usage
Clopidogrel
Total medical expenditures per year (USD, in millions)
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Trends
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Safety
Black-box Warning
Black-box warning for: Aptensio xr, Clopidogrel, Clopidogrel 75mg, Clopidogrel bisulfate, Clopidogrel kit, Clopidrogrel, Concerta, Cotempla xr-odt, Covaryx, Covaryx covaryx, Daytrana, Diclovix, Diclovix m, Dyural 40 kit, Dyural 80 kit, Dyural 80-lm, Dyural lm kit, Eemt, Eemt eemt, Esterified estrogens and methyltestosterone, Estratest f.s., Estratest f.s. estratest h.s., Fenovar, Healthy mamabe well rounded, Hycodan, Hydrocodone bitartrate and homatropine methylbromide, Hydromet, Jornay pm, Metadate cd, Metadate er, Methylene blue, Methylene blue inj, Methylin, Methylphenidate, Methylphenidate hydrochloride, Methylphenidate hydrochloride (la), Methylphenidate hydrochloride extended release, Methylphenidate transdermal system, Perseris, Physicians ez use m-pred, Plavix, Prenate elite, Prenate essential, Provayblue, Quillichew er, Quillivant, Relexxii, Ritalin, Varophen
Adverse Events
Top Adverse Reactions
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282,247 adverse events reported
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