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Drug ReportsTyloxapol
Tyloxapol
Exosurf Neonatal (tyloxapol) is an unknown pharmaceutical. Tyloxapol was first approved as Exosurf neonatal on 1990-08-02.
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Cetyl alcohol
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Colfosceril palmitate
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Tyloxapol
Tradename
Company
Number
Date
Products
EXOSURF NEONATALGSKN-020044 DISCN1990-08-02
1 products
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Labels
FDA
EMA
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Indications
FDA
EMA
Indication
Ontology
MeSH
ICD-10
newborn respiratory distress syndromeD012127P22
Agency Specific
FDA
EMA
No data
Patent Expiration
No data
ATC Codes
R: Respiratory system drugs
R05: Cough and cold preparations
R05C: Expectorants, excl. combinations with cough suppressants
R05CA: Expectorants
R05CA01: Tyloxapol
HCPCS
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Clinical
Clinical Trials
2 clinical trials
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Indications Phases 4
Indication
MeSH
Ontology
ICD-10
Ph 1
Ph 2
Ph 3
Ph 4
Other
Total
Chronic obstructive pulmonary diseaseD029424EFO_0000341J44.911
Chronic bronchitisD029481J4211
BronchitisD001991J4011
Acute diseaseD00020811
Indications Phases 3
Indications Phases 2
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Indications Phases 1
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Indications Without Phase
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Epidemiology
Epidemiological information for investigational and approved indications
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Drug
General
Drug common nameTyloxapol
INNtyloxapol
Description
Tyloxapol is a polymeric compound resulting from the reaction of 4-(1,1,3,3-tetramethylbutyl)phenol with formaldehyde to give a chain in which 6-8 molecules are linked together by CH2 groups ortho to the phenolic hydroxy groups, which have then undergone reaction with oxirane to give polyoxyethyleneoxy moieties, Ar(OCH2CH2)xOH, where x = 8-10. A nonionic liquic polymer, it inhibits lipoprotein lipase and hence clearance of triglyceride from the plasma, so is used to induce hyperlipidaemia in test animals. Also used as a surfactant to aid liquefaction and removal of mucus- and pus-containing bronchopulmonary secretions. It has a role as an inhibitor, an excipient, a surfactant and an apoptosis inducer.
Classification
Small molecule
Drug class
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Structure (InChI/SMILES or Protein Sequence)
Identifiers
PDB
CAS-ID25301-02-4
RxCUI
ChEMBL IDCHEMBL1201548
ChEBI ID
PubChem CID71388
DrugBankDB06439
UNII IDY27PUL9H56 (ChemIDplus, GSRS)
Target
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Trends
PubMed Central
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Safety
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6 adverse events reported
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