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Drug ReportsTimolol
Timoptic, Duotrav(timolol)
/ Timolol, Azarga, Betimol, Combigan, Cosopt, DuoTrav, Ganfort, Istalol, Timolide, Timolol, Timoptic (timolol) is a small molecule pharmaceutical. Timolol was first approved as Timolide 10-25 on 1982-01-01. It is used to treat angina pectoris, heart failure, hypertension, myocardial infarction, and open-angle glaucoma in the USA. It has been approved in Europe to treat ocular hypertension and open-angle glaucoma. The pharmaceutical is active against beta-2 adrenergic receptor.
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Novartis Pharmaceuticals
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Commercial
Clinical
Drug
Target
Variants
Financial
Trends
Safety
Events Timeline
5D
1M
3M
6M
YTD
1Y
2Y
5Y
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Events
FDA approval date
EMA approval date
Patent expiration date
Study first post date
Last update post date
Start date
Primary completion date
Completion date
Results first post date
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Commercial
Therapeutic Areas
Therapeutic Area
MeSH
eye diseasesD005128
cardiovascular diseasesD002318
signs and symptoms pathological conditionsD013568
Trade Name
FDA
EMA
Betimol, Istalol, Timolol, Timoptic, Timoptic in ocudose, Timoptic-xe (discontinued: Blocadren, Timolol)
Combinations
Brimonidine timolol, Combigan, Cosopt, Dorzolamide timolol (discontinued: Brimonidine timolol, Dorzolamide timolol, Timolide)
Drug Products
FDA
EMA
New Drug Application (NDA)
New Drug Application (NDA)
Abbreviated New Drug Application (ANDA)
Abbreviated New Drug Application (ANDA)
Timolol maleate
Tradename
Company
Number
Date
Products
ISTALOLBausch Health CompaniesN-021516 RX2004-06-04
1 products, RLD, RS
TIMOPTICBausch Health CompaniesN-018086 RX1982-01-01
2 products, RLD
TIMOPTIC IN OCUDOSEBausch Health CompaniesN-019463 RX1986-11-05
2 products, RLD, RS
TIMOPTIC-XEBausch Health CompaniesN-020330 RX1993-11-04
2 products, RLD
TIMOLOL MALEATESandozN-020963 RX1998-10-21
2 products, RLD, RS
Show 1 discontinued
Hydrochlorothiazide
+
Timolol maleate
Tradename
Company
Number
Date
Products
TIMOLIDE 10-25Merck & CoN-018061 DISCN1982-01-01
1 products
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Timolol
Tradename
Company
Number
Date
Products
BETIMOLThea PharmaN-020439 RX1995-03-31
2 products, RLD, RS
Dorzolamide hydrochloride
+
Timolol maleate
Tradename
Company
Number
Date
Products
COSOPTThea PharmaN-020869 RX1998-04-07
1 products, RLD, RS
COSOPT PFThea PharmaN-202667 RX2012-02-01
1 products, RLD, RS
Brimonidine tartrate
+
Timolol maleate
Tradename
Company
Number
Date
Products
COMBIGANAbbVieN-021398 RX2007-10-30
1 products, RLD, RS
Labels
FDA
EMA
Brand Name
Status
Last Update
betimolNew Drug Application2024-04-17
brimonidine tartrate and timolol maleateANDA2025-02-19
brimonidine tartrate/timolol maleateANDA2024-05-16
brimonidine tartrate/timolol maleate ophthalmic solutionANDA2025-03-10
combiganNew Drug Application2024-07-26
cosoptNew Drug Application2024-04-17
cosopt pfNew Drug Application2024-01-08
dorzolamide and timololANDA2024-05-25
dorzolamide hcl /timolol maleateANDA2013-01-29
dorzolamide hcl and timolol maleateANDA2018-02-13
Show 21 more
Agency Specific
FDA
EMA
No data
Patent Expiration
No data
ATC Codes
C: Cardiovascular system drugs
— C07: Beta-adrenergic blocking agents
— C07A: Beta blocking agents
— C07AA: Beta blocking agents, non-selective
— C07AA06: Timolol
— C07B: Beta blocking agents and thiazides
— C07BA: Beta blocking agents, non-selective, and thiazides
— C07BA06: Timolol and thiazides
— C07D: Beta blocking agents, thiazides and other diuretics
— C07DA: Beta blocking agents, non-selective, thiazides and other diuretics
— C07DA06: Timolol, thiazides and other diuretics
S: Sensory organ drugs
— S01: Ophthalmologicals
— S01E: Antiglaucoma preparations and miotics
— S01ED: Beta blocking agents, antiglaucoma preparations and miotics
— S01ED01: Timolol
— S01ED51: Timolol, combinations
HCPCS
No data
Clinical
Clinical Trials
312 clinical trials
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Indications Phases 4
Indication
MeSH
Ontology
ICD-10
Ph 1
Ph 2
Ph 3
Ph 4
Other
Total
Ocular hypertensionD009798EFO_1001069H40.0111410632
HypertensionD006973EFO_0000537I1011149429
GlaucomaD005901EFO_0000516H401—1014429
Open-angle glaucomaD005902EFO_0004190H40.11—46516
Low tension glaucomaD057066EFO_1001022H40.12———1—1
Angle-closure glaucomaD015812—————1—1
Indications Phases 3
No data
Indications Phases 2
No data
Indications Phases 1
No data
Indications Without Phase
No data
Epidemiology
Epidemiological information for investigational and approved indications
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Drug
General
Drug common nameTimolol
INNtimolol
Description
(S)-timolol (anhydrous) is the (S)-(-) (more active) enantiomer of timolol. A beta-adrenergic antagonist, both the hemihydrate and the maleate salt are used in the mangement of glaucoma, hypertension, angina pectoris and myocardial infarction, and for the prevention of migraine. It has a role as an antiglaucoma drug, an antihypertensive agent, an anti-arrhythmia drug and a beta-adrenergic antagonist. It is a conjugate base of a (S)-timolol(1+). It is an enantiomer of a (R)-timolol.
Classification
Small molecule
Drug classbeta-blockers (propranolol type)
Image (chem structure or protein)Loading
Structure (InChI/SMILES or Protein Sequence)
CC(C)(C)NC[C@H](O)COc1nsnc1N1CCOCC1
Identifiers
PDB—
CAS-ID26839-75-8
RxCUI—
ChEMBL IDCHEMBL499
ChEBI ID9599
PubChem CID33624
DrugBankDB00373
UNII ID5JKY92S7BR (ChemIDplus, GSRS)
Target
Agency Approved
ADRB2
ADRB2
Organism
Homo sapiens
Gene name
ADRB2
Gene synonyms
ADRB2R, B2AR
NCBI Gene ID
Protein name
beta-2 adrenergic receptor
Protein synonyms
adrenergic, beta-2-, receptor, surface, adrenoceptor beta 2 surface, Beta-2 adrenoceptor, Beta-2 adrenoreceptor, catecholamine receptor
Uniprot ID
Mouse ortholog
Adrb2 (11555)
beta-2 adrenergic receptor (Q8BH38)
Alternate
No data
Variants
No data
Financial
Revenue by drug
$
€
£
â‚£
Betimol – Akorn
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Estimated US medical usage
Timolol
+
Brimonidine
Total medical expenditures per year (USD, in millions)
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Timolol
+
Dorzolamide
Total medical expenditures per year (USD, in millions)
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Timolol
+
Hydrochlorothiazide
Total medical expenditures per year (USD, in millions)
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Timolol
Total medical expenditures per year (USD, in millions)
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Trends
PubMed Central
Top Terms for Disease or Syndrome:
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Additional graphs summarizing 9,595 documents
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Safety
Black-box Warning
No Black-box warning
Adverse Events
Top Adverse Reactions
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16,976 adverse events reported
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