Spinosad
Natroba (spinosad) is a small molecule pharmaceutical. Spinosad was first approved as Natroba on 2011-01-18. It is used to treat lice infestations in the USA.
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Commercial
Therapeutic Areas
Therapeutic Area | MeSH |
|---|---|
| infections | D007239 |
| skin and connective tissue diseases | D017437 |
Trade Name
FDA
EMA
Natroba
Drug Products
FDA
EMA
New Drug Application (NDA)
New Drug Application (NDA)
Abbreviated New Drug Application (ANDA)
Abbreviated New Drug Application (ANDA)
Spinosad
Tradename | Company | Number | Date | Products |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| NATROBA | Cipher Pharmaceuticals | N-022408 RX | 2011-01-18 | 1 products, RLD, RS |
Indications
FDA
EMA
Indication | Ontology | MeSH | ICD-10 |
|---|---|---|---|
| lice infestations | — | D010373 | B85.2 |
Agency Specific
FDA
EMA
Expiration | Code | ||
|---|---|---|---|
SPINOSAD, NATROBA, PARAPRO LLC | |||
| 2024-04-28 | I-858 | ||
ATC Codes
No data
HCPCS
No data
Clinical
Clinical Trials
15 clinical trials
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Indications Phases 3
Indication | MeSH | Ontology | ICD-10 | Ph 1 | Ph 2 | Ph 3 | Ph 4 | Other | Total |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Infections | D007239 | EFO_0000544 | — | — | — | 1 | — | — | 1 |
| Parasitic diseases | D010272 | EFO_0001067 | B88 | — | — | 1 | — | — | 1 |
Indications Phases 2
Indication | MeSH | Ontology | ICD-10 | Ph 1 | Ph 2 | Ph 3 | Ph 4 | Other | Total |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Pediculus | D010374 | — | — | 2 | 2 | — | — | — | 4 |
| Tinea capitis | D014006 | — | B35.0 | — | 2 | — | — | — | 2 |
Indications Phases 1
Indication | MeSH | Ontology | ICD-10 | Ph 1 | Ph 2 | Ph 3 | Ph 4 | Other | Total |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Photoallergic dermatitis | D017454 | — | — | 1 | — | — | — | — | 1 |
Indications Without Phase
Indication | MeSH | Ontology | ICD-10 | Ph 1 | Ph 2 | Ph 3 | Ph 4 | Other | Total |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Chronic kidney failure | D007676 | EFO_0003884 | N18.9 | — | — | — | — | 1 | 1 |
| Vascular calcification | D061205 | — | — | — | — | — | — | 1 | 1 |
| Calcinosis | D002114 | — | — | — | — | — | — | 1 | 1 |
Epidemiology
Epidemiological information for investigational and approved indications
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Drug
General
| Drug common name | Spinosad |
| INN | — |
| Description | Spinosad is an insecticide based on chemical compounds found in the bacterial species Saccharopolyspora spinosa. The genus Saccharopolyspora was discovered in 1985 in isolates from crushed sugarcane. The bacteria produce yellowish-pink aerial hyphae, with bead-like chains of spores enclosed in a characteristic hairy sheath. This genus is defined as aerobic, Gram-positive, nonacid-fast actinomycetes with fragmenting substrate mycelium. S. spinosa was isolated from soil collected inside a nonoperational sugar mill rum still in the Virgin Islands. Spinosad is a mixture of chemical compounds in the spinosyn family that has a generalized structure consisting of a unique tetracyclic ring system attached to an amino sugar (D-forosamine) and a neutral sugar (tri-Ο-methyl-L-rhamnose). Spinosad is relatively nonpolar and not easily dissolved in water.
|
| Classification | Small molecule |
| Drug class | — |
| Image (chem structure or protein) |  |
| Structure (InChI/SMILES or Protein Sequence) | CC[C@H]1CCC[C@H](O[C@H]2CC[C@H](N(C)C)[C@@H](C)O2)[C@@H](C)C(=O)C2=C[C@@H]3[C@@H](C=C[C@@H]4C[C@@H](O[C@@H]5O[C@@H](C)[C@H](OC)[C@@H](OC)[C@H]5OC)C[C@@H]34)C2CC(=O)O1.CC[C@H]1CCC[C@H](O[C@H]2CC[C@H](N(C)C)[C@@H](C)O2)[C@@H](C)C(=O)C2=C[C@H]3[C@@H]4C[C@H](O[C@@H]5O[C@@H](C)[C@H](OC)[C@@H](OC)[C@H]5OC)C[C@H]4C(C)=C[C@H]3[C@@H]2CC(=O)O1 |
Identifiers
| PDB | — |
| CAS-ID | 168316-95-8 |
| RxCUI | — |
| ChEMBL ID | CHEMBL4297065 |
| ChEBI ID | — |
| PubChem CID | 17754356 |
| DrugBank | DB08823 |
| UNII ID | — |
Target
No data
Variants
No data
Financial
Revenue by drug
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Estimated US medical usage
Spinosad
Total medical expenditures per year (USD, in millions)
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Number of persons purchased
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Number of purchases
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Refill frequency
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Price per prescription (USD)
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Tabular view
Trends
PubMed Central
Top Terms for Disease or Syndrome:
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Additional graphs summarizing 2,662 documents
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Safety
Black-box Warning
No Black-box warning
Adverse Events
Top Adverse Reactions
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40 adverse events reported
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