Lorazepam
Ativan, Lorazepam, Loreev (lorazepam) is a small molecule pharmaceutical. Lorazepam was first approved as Ativan on 1982-01-01. It is used to treat anxiety disorders, catatonia, depressive disorder, partial epilepsies, and psychotic disorders amongst others in the USA. It is known to target ovarian cancer G-protein coupled receptor 1 and alpha-1B adrenergic receptor.
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Commercial
Trade Name
FDA
EMA
Ativan, Loreev (generic drugs available since 1987-04-21, discontinued: Loraz)
Drug Products
FDA
EMA
New Drug Application (NDA)
New Drug Application (NDA)
Abbreviated New Drug Application (ANDA)
Abbreviated New Drug Application (ANDA)
Lorazepam
Tradename | Company | Number | Date | Products |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| LOREEV XR | Almatica Pharma | N-214826 RX | 2021-08-27 | 4 products, RLD, RS |
| ATIVAN | Bausch Health Companies | N-017794 RX | 1982-01-01 | 3 products, RLD, RS |
| ATIVAN | Hikma Pharmaceuticals | N-018140 RX | 1982-01-01 | 2 products, RLD, RS |
Indications
FDA
EMA
Agency Specific
FDA
EMA
No data
Patent Expiration
Patent | Expires | Flag | FDA Information |
|---|---|---|---|
| Lorazepam, Loreev Xr, Almatica | |||
| 8999393 | 2034-01-08 | DP | U-3210 |
HCPCS
Code | Description |
|---|---|
| J2060 | Injection, lorazepam, 2 mg |
Clinical
Clinical Trials
170 clinical trials
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Indications Phases 4
Indication | MeSH | Ontology | ICD-10 | Ph 1 | Ph 2 | Ph 3 | Ph 4 | Other | Total |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Healthy volunteers/patients | — | — | — | 9 | 1 | 1 | 2 | 5 | 17 |
| Anxiety disorders | D001008 | EFO_0006788 | F41.1 | 1 | 2 | 2 | 4 | 3 | 12 |
| Delirium | D003693 | — | R41.0 | 3 | 3 | 1 | 4 | 1 | 11 |
| Depressive disorder | D003866 | EFO_1002014 | F32.A | 2 | 1 | — | 5 | 1 | 9 |
| Schizophrenia | D012559 | EFO_0000692 | F20 | 1 | — | 2 | 5 | — | 8 |
| Psychotic disorders | D011618 | — | F20.81 | — | 1 | 1 | 6 | — | 8 |
| Substance withdrawal syndrome | D013375 | EFO_0005800 | — | — | 1 | — | 5 | 2 | 8 |
| Depression | D003863 | — | F33.9 | — | 1 | 1 | 4 | 1 | 7 |
| Psychomotor agitation | D011595 | — | — | — | — | 1 | 4 | 1 | 6 |
| Syndrome | D013577 | — | — | 1 | 2 | — | 2 | 1 | 6 |
Show 37 more
Indications Phases 3
Indication | MeSH | Ontology | ICD-10 | Ph 1 | Ph 2 | Ph 3 | Ph 4 | Other | Total |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Status epilepticus | D013226 | EFO_0008526 | G41 | 1 | 2 | 9 | — | 3 | 14 |
| Epilepsy | D004827 | EFO_0000474 | G40.9 | 1 | 2 | 3 | — | — | 6 |
| Neoplasms | D009369 | — | C80 | — | 3 | 1 | — | 2 | 5 |
| Seizures | D012640 | HP_0002069 | G40.4 | — | 2 | 4 | — | — | 5 |
| Sleep initiation and maintenance disorders | D007319 | — | F51.01 | — | 2 | 2 | — | — | 4 |
| Lymphoma | D008223 | — | C85.9 | — | 1 | 1 | — | 1 | 3 |
| Dementia | D003704 | EFO_0003862 | F03 | 1 | — | 1 | — | — | 2 |
| Critical illness | D016638 | — | — | — | 1 | 2 | — | — | 2 |
| Vertigo | D014717 | — | H81.39 | — | — | 1 | — | 1 | 2 |
| Dizziness | D004244 | HP_0002321 | R42 | — | — | 1 | — | 1 | 2 |
Show 12 more
Indications Phases 2
Indication | MeSH | Ontology | ICD-10 | Ph 1 | Ph 2 | Ph 3 | Ph 4 | Other | Total |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Nausea | D009325 | HP_0002018 | R11.0 | — | 2 | — | — | 2 | 4 |
| Vomiting | D014839 | HP_0002013 | R11.1 | — | 1 | — | — | 2 | 3 |
| Sarcoma | D012509 | — | — | — | 2 | — | — | 1 | 3 |
| Brain neoplasms | D001932 | EFO_0003833 | C71 | — | 1 | — | — | 2 | 3 |
| Cocaine-related disorders | D019970 | — | F14 | 1 | 2 | — | — | — | 2 |
| Substance-related disorders | D019966 | EFO_0003890 | F13 | 1 | 1 | — | — | 1 | 2 |
| Multiple myeloma | D009101 | — | C90.0 | — | 1 | — | — | — | 1 |
| Plasma cell neoplasms | D054219 | — | — | — | 1 | — | — | — | 1 |
| Alveolar soft part sarcoma | D018234 | — | — | — | 1 | — | — | — | 1 |
| Mania | D000087122 | — | — | — | 1 | — | — | — | 1 |
Show 17 more
Indications Phases 1
Indication | MeSH | Ontology | ICD-10 | Ph 1 | Ph 2 | Ph 3 | Ph 4 | Other | Total |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Alzheimer disease | D000544 | EFO_0000249 | F03 | 1 | — | — | — | 1 | 2 |
| Head and neck neoplasms | D006258 | — | — | 1 | — | — | — | — | 1 |
| Voice disorders | D014832 | — | — | 1 | — | — | — | — | 1 |
| Epidermolysis bullosa | D004820 | — | Q81 | 1 | — | — | — | — | 1 |
| Epidermolysis bullosa dystrophica | D016108 | — | Q81.2 | 1 | — | — | — | — | 1 |
| Respiratory insufficiency | D012131 | HP_0002093 | J96.9 | 1 | — | — | — | — | 1 |
| Emergence delirium | D000071257 | — | — | 1 | — | — | — | — | 1 |
| Neuroimaging | D059906 | — | — | 1 | — | — | — | — | 1 |
| Obsessive-compulsive disorder | D009771 | EFO_0004242 | F42 | 1 | — | — | — | — | 1 |
| Compulsive personality disorder | D003193 | — | F60.5 | 1 | — | — | — | — | 1 |
Show 7 more
Indications Without Phase
Indication | MeSH | Ontology | ICD-10 | Ph 1 | Ph 2 | Ph 3 | Ph 4 | Other | Total |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Psychological distress | D000079225 | — | — | — | — | — | — | 3 | 3 |
| Central nervous system neoplasms | D016543 | — | — | — | — | — | — | 2 | 2 |
| Non-hodgkin lymphoma | D008228 | — | C85.9 | — | — | — | — | 1 | 1 |
| Postoperative nausea and vomiting | D020250 | EFO_0004888 | — | — | — | — | — | 1 | 1 |
| Genetic polymorphism | D011110 | — | — | — | — | — | — | 1 | 1 |
| Germ cell and embryonal neoplasms | D009373 | — | — | — | — | — | — | 1 | 1 |
| Medulloblastoma | D008527 | — | — | — | — | — | — | 1 | 1 |
| Retinoblastoma | D012175 | — | — | — | — | — | — | 1 | 1 |
| Rhabdoid tumor | D018335 | — | — | — | — | — | — | 1 | 1 |
| Ewing sarcoma | D012512 | EFO_0000173 | — | — | — | — | — | 1 | 1 |
Show 31 more
Epidemiology
Epidemiological information for investigational and approved indications
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Drug
General
| Drug common name | Lorazepam |
| INN | lorazepam |
| Description | Lorazepam is a benzodiazepine. |
| Classification | Small molecule |
| Drug class | antianxiety agents (diazepam type) |
| Image (chem structure or protein) |  |
| Structure (InChI/SMILES or Protein Sequence) | O=C1Nc2ccc(Cl)cc2C(c2ccccc2Cl)=NC1O |
Identifiers
| PDB | — |
| CAS-ID | 846-49-1 |
| RxCUI | — |
| ChEMBL ID | CHEMBL580 |
| ChEBI ID | — |
| PubChem CID | 3958 |
| DrugBank | DB00186 |
| UNII ID | O26FZP769L (ChemIDplus, GSRS) |
Target
Agency Approved
No data
Alternate
GPR68
GPR68
ADRA1B
ADRA1B
Organism
Homo sapiens
Gene name
GPR68
Gene synonyms
OGR1
NCBI Gene ID
Protein name
ovarian cancer G-protein coupled receptor 1
Protein synonyms
G-protein coupled receptor 68, GPR12A, ovarian cancer G protein-coupled receptor, 1, Sphingosylphosphorylcholine receptor
Uniprot ID
Mouse ortholog
Gpr68 (238377)
ovarian cancer G-protein coupled receptor 1 (Q8BFQ3)
Variants
No data
Financial
Revenue by drug
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Estimated US medical usage
Lorazepam
Total medical expenditures per year (USD, in millions)
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Number of persons purchased
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Number of purchases
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Refill frequency
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Price per prescription (USD)
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Tabular view
Trends
PubMed Central
Top Terms for Disease or Syndrome:
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Additional graphs summarizing 17,391 documents
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Safety
Black-box Warning
Black-box warning for: Ativan, Lorazepam, Loreev xr
Adverse Events
Top Adverse Reactions
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43,041 adverse events reported
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