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Drug ReportsHydroxychloroquine
Hydroxychloroquine
Hydroxychloroquine, Plaquenil, Sovuna (hydroxychloroquine) is a small molecule pharmaceutical. Hydroxychloroquine was first approved as Plaquenil on 1982-01-01. It is used to treat malaria, photosensitivity disorders, porphyria cutanea tarda, rheumatic diseases, and rheumatoid arthritis amongst others in the USA. The pharmaceutical is active against toll-like receptor 9 and toll-like receptor 7.
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COVID-19
Case Study: COVID-19
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Commercial
Clinical
Drug
Target
Variants
Financial
Trends
Safety
Events Timeline
5D
1M
3M
6M
YTD
1Y
2Y
5Y
Max
Events
FDA approval date
EMA approval date
Patent expiration date
Study first post date
Last update post date
Start date
Primary completion date
Completion date
Results first post date
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Commercial
Therapeutic Areas
Therapeutic Area
MeSH
infectionsD007239
musculoskeletal diseasesD009140
digestive system diseasesD004066
hereditary congenital and neonatal diseases and abnormalitiesD009358
skin and connective tissue diseasesD017437
nutritional and metabolic diseasesD009750
immune system diseasesD007154
Trade Name
FDA
EMA
Plaquenil, Sovuna (generic drugs available since 1994-09-30)
Drug Products
FDA
EMA
New Drug Application (NDA)
New Drug Application (NDA)
Abbreviated New Drug Application (ANDA)
Abbreviated New Drug Application (ANDA)
Hydroxychloroquine sulfate
Tradename
Company
Number
Date
Products
PLAQUENILConcordia LaboratoriesN-009768 RX1982-01-01
1 products, RLD, RS
SOVUNANovitium PharmaN-214581 RX2022-01-14
2 products, RLD, RS
Labels
FDA
EMA
Brand Name
Status
Last Update
hydroxychloroquine sulfateANDA2024-01-09
hydroxychloroquinesulfateANDA2018-07-06
plaquenilNew Drug Application2023-12-20
sovunaNew Drug Application2023-09-19
Agency Specific
FDA
EMA
No data
Patent Expiration
No data
ATC Codes
P: Antiparasitic products, insecticides and repellents
— P01: Antiprotozoals
— P01B: Antimalarials
— P01BA: Aminoquinoline antimalarials
— P01BA02: Hydroxychloroquine
HCPCS
No data
Clinical
Clinical Trials
571 clinical trials
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Indications Phases 4
Indication
MeSH
Ontology
ICD-10
Ph 1
Ph 2
Ph 3
Ph 4
Other
Total
Covid-19D000086382—U07.11170902339207
Rheumatoid arthritisD001172EFO_0000685M06.9—818191356
Sars-cov-2D000086402——316122331
Coronavirus infectionsD018352EFO_0007224B34.218133728
Systemic lupus erythematosusD008180HP_0002725M322453821
Severe acute respiratory syndrome-related coronavirusD045473NCBITaxon_227859——581114
PneumoniaD011014EFO_0003106——221510
Antiphospholipid syndromeD016736EFO_0002689D68.61—22138
Cardiovascular diseasesD002318HP_0001626——2—2—4
Spontaneous abortionD000022EFO_1001255O00.1—111—3
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Indications Phases 3
Indication
MeSH
Ontology
ICD-10
Ph 1
Ph 2
Ph 3
Ph 4
Other
Total
CoronavirusD017934———58—417
Respiratory distress syndromeD012128EFO_1000637J80147—111
Viral pneumoniaD011024EFO_0007541J12.9—53—410
Severe acute respiratory syndromeD045169EFO_0000694J12.81115—17
Sjogren's syndromeD012859EFO_0000699M35.0—22—36
Pregnancy rateD018873——1—1—35
Virus diseasesD014777—B34—22——4
Lupus nephritisD008181EFO_0005761——12—14
Respiratory tract infectionsD012141—J06.9——3——3
Respiratory insufficiencyD012131HP_0002093J96.9—13——3
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Indications Phases 2
Indication
MeSH
Ontology
ICD-10
Ph 1
Ph 2
Ph 3
Ph 4
Other
Total
Pancreatic neoplasmsD010190EFO_0003860C25611———15
NeoplasmsD009369—C80104———13
Breast neoplasmsD001943EFO_0003869C5058———10
Prostatic neoplasmsD011471—C6146———8
Non-small-cell lung carcinomaD002289——35———6
Colorectal neoplasmsD015179——24———6
MelanomaD008545——43———5
Renal cell carcinomaD002292EFO_0000376—42———4
Gastrointestinal neoplasmsD005770—C26.922———3
Lung neoplasmsD008175HP_0100526C34.9013———3
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Indications Phases 1
Indication
MeSH
Ontology
ICD-10
Ph 1
Ph 2
Ph 3
Ph 4
Other
Total
Multiple myelomaD009101—C90.02————2
Rheumatic diseasesD012216—M79.01———12
Plasma cell neoplasmsD054219——1————1
Myeloid leukemia acuteD015470—C92.01————1
LymphangioleiomyomatosisD018192—J84.811————1
Liver cirrhosisD008103EFO_0001422K74.01————1
Muscle crampD009120HP_0003394—1————1
Immunosuppression therapyD007165——1————1
Cystic fibrosisD003550EFO_0000390E841————1
Cutaneous lupus erythematosusD008178EFO_0003834L93.11————1
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Indications Without Phase
Indication
MeSH
Ontology
ICD-10
Ph 1
Ph 2
Ph 3
Ph 4
Other
Total
DiarrheaD003967HP_0002014R19.7————22
Psoriatic arthritisD015535EFO_0003778L40.5————22
Macular degenerationD008268EFO_0001365H35.30————22
Hashimoto diseaseD050031EFO_0003779E06.3————22
Systemic sclerodermaD012595EFO_0000717M34————11
ImmunotherapyD007167——————11
Diabetes mellitusD003920HP_0000819E08-E13————11
PrevalenceD015995——————11
Risk factorsD012307EFO_0003919—————11
Undifferentiated connective tissue diseasesD000074079——————11
Show 13 more
Epidemiology
Epidemiological information for investigational and approved indications
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Drug
General
Drug common nameHydroxychloroquine
INNhydroxychloroquine
Description
Hydroxychloroquine is an aminoquinoline that is chloroquine in which one of the N-ethyl groups is hydroxylated at position 2. An antimalarial with properties similar to chloroquine that acts against erythrocytic forms of malarial parasites, it is mainly used as the sulfate salt for the treatment of lupus erythematosus, rheumatoid arthritis, and light-sensitive skin eruptions. It has a role as an antimalarial, an antirheumatic drug, a dermatologic drug and an anticoronaviral agent. It is an aminoquinoline, an organochlorine compound, a primary alcohol, a secondary amino compound and a tertiary amino compound. It is functionally related to a chloroquine. It is a conjugate base of a hydroxychloroquine(2+).
Classification
Small molecule
Drug class—
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Structure (InChI/SMILES or Protein Sequence)
CCN(CCO)CCCC(C)Nc1ccnc2cc(Cl)ccc12
Identifiers
PDB—
CAS-ID118-42-3
RxCUI—
ChEMBL IDCHEMBL1535
ChEBI ID5801
PubChem CID3652
DrugBankDB01611
UNII ID4QWG6N8QKH (ChemIDplus, GSRS)
Target
Agency Approved
TLR9
TLR9
TLR7
TLR7
Organism
Homo sapiens
Gene name
TLR9
Gene synonyms
NCBI Gene ID
Protein name
toll-like receptor 9
Protein synonyms
CD289
Uniprot ID
Mouse ortholog
Tlr9 (81897)
toll-like receptor 9 (Q9EQU3)
Alternate
No data
Variants
No data
Financial
Revenue by drug
$
€
£
â‚£
No data
Estimated US medical usage
Hydroxychloroquine
Total medical expenditures per year (USD, in millions)
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Number of persons purchased
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Number of purchases
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Refill frequency
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Price per prescription (USD)
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Tabular view
Trends
PubMed Central
Top Terms for Disease or Syndrome:
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Additional graphs summarizing 47,583 documents
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Safety
Black-box Warning
No Black-box warning
Adverse Events
Top Adverse Reactions
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50,071 adverse events reported
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