Glipizide
Glipizide, Glucotrol (glipizide) is a small molecule pharmaceutical. Glipizide was first approved as Glucotrol on 1984-05-08. It is used to treat type 2 diabetes mellitus in the USA.
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Commercial
Therapeutic Areas
Therapeutic Area | MeSH |
|---|---|
| nutritional and metabolic diseases | D009750 |
| endocrine system diseases | D004700 |
Trade Name
FDA
EMA
Glipizide, Glucotrol (discontinued: Glipizide, Glucotrol)
CombinationsGlipizide metformin (discontinued: Glipizide metformin, Metaglip)
Drug Products
FDA
EMA
New Drug Application (NDA)
New Drug Application (NDA)
Abbreviated New Drug Application (ANDA)
Abbreviated New Drug Application (ANDA)
Glipizide
Glipizide
+
Metformin hydrochloride
Tradename | Company | Number | Date | Products |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| METAGLIP | Bristol Myers Squibb | N-021460 DISCN | 2002-10-21 | 3 products, RLD |
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Labels
FDA
EMA
Brand Name | Status | Last Update |
|---|---|---|
| glipizide | ANDA | 2025-09-24 |
| glipizide er | ANDA | 2015-11-10 |
| glipizide and metformin hydrochloride | ANDA | 2018-12-11 |
| glipizide and metformin hydrochloride glipizide and metformin hydrochloride | ANDA | 2024-12-04 |
| glipizide and metformin hcl | ANDA | 2025-05-22 |
| glipizide and metformin hydrochloride | ANDA | 2025-06-02 |
| glipizide er | ANDA | 2025-01-17 |
| glipizide glipizide | ANDA | 2022-08-09 |
| glipizide xl | New Drug Application | 2010-06-02 |
| glipizideer | ANDA | 2014-01-03 |
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Indications
FDA
EMA
Indication | Ontology | MeSH | ICD-10 |
|---|---|---|---|
| type 2 diabetes mellitus | EFO_0001360 | D003924 | E11 |
Agency Specific
FDA
EMA
Expiration | Code | ||
|---|---|---|---|
GLIPIZIDE, GLIPIZIDE, RUBICON | |||
| 2024-04-15 | CGT | ||
Patent Expiration
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HCPCS
No data
Clinical
Clinical Trials
49 clinical trials
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Indications Phases 4
Indication | MeSH | Ontology | ICD-10 | Ph 1 | Ph 2 | Ph 3 | Ph 4 | Other | Total |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Type 2 diabetes mellitus | D003924 | EFO_0001360 | E11 | 3 | 2 | 13 | 9 | 11 | 38 |
| Diabetes mellitus | D003920 | EFO_0000400 | E08-E13 | — | — | 4 | 3 | 3 | 10 |
| Hyperglycemia | D006943 | — | R73.9 | — | — | — | 2 | 1 | 3 |
| Type 1 diabetes mellitus | D003922 | EFO_0001359 | E10 | — | — | — | 2 | — | 2 |
| Coronary artery disease | D003324 | — | I25.1 | — | — | — | 1 | — | 1 |
Indications Phases 3
Indication | MeSH | Ontology | ICD-10 | Ph 1 | Ph 2 | Ph 3 | Ph 4 | Other | Total |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Chronic renal insufficiency | D051436 | — | N18 | — | — | 2 | — | 1 | 3 |
| Atherosclerosis | D050197 | EFO_0003914 | I25.1 | — | — | 1 | — | 1 | 2 |
| Chronic kidney failure | D007676 | EFO_0003884 | N18.6 | — | — | 1 | — | — | 1 |
| Glucose metabolism disorders | D044882 | — | — | — | — | 1 | — | — | 1 |
| Dyslipidemias | D050171 | — | — | — | — | 1 | — | — | 1 |
| Atherosclerotic plaque | D058226 | HP_0031678 | I70 | — | — | 1 | — | — | 1 |
Indications Phases 2
Indication | MeSH | Ontology | ICD-10 | Ph 1 | Ph 2 | Ph 3 | Ph 4 | Other | Total |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Pancreatic neoplasms | D010190 | EFO_0003860 | C25 | — | 1 | — | — | 1 | 2 |
| Glucose intolerance | D018149 | HP_0000833 | R73.03 | — | 1 | — | — | — | 1 |
| Metabolic syndrome | D024821 | EFO_0000195 | E88.810 | — | 1 | — | — | — | 1 |
| Pancreatic ductal carcinoma | D021441 | — | — | — | 1 | — | — | — | 1 |
Indications Phases 1
Indication | MeSH | Ontology | ICD-10 | Ph 1 | Ph 2 | Ph 3 | Ph 4 | Other | Total |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Healthy volunteers/patients | — | — | — | 4 | — | — | — | 1 | 5 |
| Obesity | D009765 | EFO_0001073 | E66.9 | 1 | — | — | — | — | 1 |
Indications Without Phase
Indication | MeSH | Ontology | ICD-10 | Ph 1 | Ph 2 | Ph 3 | Ph 4 | Other | Total |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Cardiovascular diseases | D002318 | EFO_0000319 | I98 | — | — | — | — | 3 | 3 |
| Stroke | D020521 | EFO_0000712 | I63.9 | — | — | — | — | 2 | 2 |
| Transient ischemic attack | D002546 | EFO_0003764 | G45.9 | — | — | — | — | 1 | 1 |
| Pathologic constriction | D003251 | — | — | — | — | — | — | 1 | 1 |
| Stents | D015607 | — | — | — | — | — | — | 1 | 1 |
| Ischemic stroke | D000083242 | — | — | — | — | — | — | 1 | 1 |
| Pancreatitis | D010195 | EFO_0000278 | K85 | — | — | — | — | 1 | 1 |
| Heart failure | D006333 | EFO_0003144 | I50 | — | — | — | — | 1 | 1 |
| Pharmacokinetics | D010599 | — | — | — | — | — | — | 1 | 1 |
| Genotype | D005838 | EFO_0000513 | — | — | — | — | — | 1 | 1 |
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Epidemiology
Epidemiological information for investigational and approved indications
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Drug
General
| Drug common name | Glipizide |
| INN | glipizide |
| Description | Glipizide is an N-sulfonylurea that is glyburide in which the (5-chloro-2-methoxybenzoyl group is replaced by a (5-methylpyrazin-2-yl)carbonyl group. An oral hypoglycemic agent, it is used in the treatment of type 2 diabetes mellitus. It has a role as a hypoglycemic agent, an EC 2.7.1.33 (pantothenate kinase) inhibitor and an insulin secretagogue. It is a N-sulfonylurea, a member of pyrazines, an aromatic amide and a monocarboxylic acid amide. |
| Classification | Small molecule |
| Drug class | antidiabetics |
| Image (chem structure or protein) |  |
| Structure (InChI/SMILES or Protein Sequence) | Cc1cnc(C(=O)NCCc2ccc(S(=O)(=O)NC(=O)NC3CCCCC3)cc2)cn1 |
Identifiers
| PDB | — |
| CAS-ID | 29094-61-9 |
| RxCUI | — |
| ChEMBL ID | CHEMBL1073 |
| ChEBI ID | 5384 |
| PubChem CID | 3478 |
| DrugBank | DB01067 |
| UNII ID | X7WDT95N5C (ChemIDplus, GSRS) |
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Variants
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Estimated US medical usage
Glipizide
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Glipizide
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Metformin
Total medical expenditures per year (USD, in millions)
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Safety
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Adverse Events
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7,833 adverse events reported
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