Gemfibrozil
Gemfibrozil, Lopid (gemfibrozil) is a small molecule pharmaceutical. Gemfibrozil was first approved as Lopid on 1982-01-01. It is used to treat coronary artery disease, hypercholesterolemia, hyperlipoproteinemias, and hypertriglyceridemia in the USA. The pharmaceutical is active against peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor alpha. In addition, it is known to target solute carrier organic anion transporter family member 2B1, solute carrier organic anion transporter family member 1B1, and solute carrier organic anion transporter family member 1B3.
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Commercial
Therapeutic Areas
Therapeutic Area | MeSH |
|---|---|
| cardiovascular diseases | D002318 |
| nutritional and metabolic diseases | D009750 |
Trade Name
FDA
EMA
Lopid (generic drugs available since 1993-09-27)
Labels
FDA
EMA
Brand Name | Status | Last Update |
|---|---|---|
| gemfibrozil | ANDA | 2024-09-05 |
| lopid | New Drug Application | 2024-07-16 |
Indications
FDA
EMA
Indication | Ontology | MeSH | ICD-10 |
|---|---|---|---|
| hypercholesterolemia | HP_0003124 | D006937 | — |
| coronary artery disease | — | D003324 | I25.1 |
| hypertriglyceridemia | EFO_0004211 | D015228 | — |
| hyperlipoproteinemias | HP_0010980 | D006951 | — |
Agency Specific
FDA
EMA
No data
Patent Expiration
No data
HCPCS
Code | Description |
|---|---|
| G9507 | Documentation that the patient is on a statin medication or has documentation of a valid contraindication or exception to statin medications; contraindications/exceptions that can be defined by diagnosis codes include pregnancy during the measurement period, active liver disease, rhabdomyolysis, end stage renal disease on dialysis and heart failure; provider documented contraindications/exceptions include breastfeeding during the measurement period, woman of child-bearing age not actively taking birth control, allergy to statin, drug interaction (hiv protease inhibitors, nefazodone, cyclosporine, gemfibrozil, and danazol) and intolerance (with supporting documentation of trying a statin at least once within the last 5 years or diagnosis codes for myostitis or toxic myopathy related to drugs) |
Clinical
Clinical Trials
41 clinical trials
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Indications Phases 4
Indication | MeSH | Ontology | ICD-10 | Ph 1 | Ph 2 | Ph 3 | Ph 4 | Other | Total |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Healthy volunteers/patients | — | — | — | 14 | — | — | 1 | 1 | 16 |
| Atherosclerosis | D050197 | EFO_0003914 | I25.1 | — | — | — | 1 | — | 1 |
| Atherosclerotic plaque | D058226 | HP_0031678 | I70 | — | — | — | 1 | — | 1 |
Indications Phases 3
Indication | MeSH | Ontology | ICD-10 | Ph 1 | Ph 2 | Ph 3 | Ph 4 | Other | Total |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Coronary disease | D003327 | — | — | — | 1 | 1 | — | — | 2 |
| Myocardial ischemia | D017202 | EFO_1001375 | I20-I25 | — | 1 | 1 | — | — | 2 |
| Heart diseases | D006331 | EFO_0003777 | I51.9 | — | 1 | 1 | — | — | 2 |
| Diabetic nephropathies | D003928 | EFO_0000401 | — | — | — | 1 | — | — | 1 |
| Kidney diseases | D007674 | EFO_0003086 | N08 | — | — | 1 | — | — | 1 |
| Coronary artery disease | D003324 | — | I25.1 | — | — | 1 | — | — | 1 |
| Neuronal ceroid-lipofuscinoses | D009472 | — | E75.4 | — | — | 1 | — | — | 1 |
Indications Phases 2
Indication | MeSH | Ontology | ICD-10 | Ph 1 | Ph 2 | Ph 3 | Ph 4 | Other | Total |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Prostatic neoplasms | D011471 | — | C61 | 1 | 1 | — | — | — | 2 |
| Insulin resistance | D007333 | HP_0000855 | — | 1 | 1 | — | — | — | 2 |
| Smoking cessation | D016540 | EFO_0004319 | — | — | 1 | — | — | — | 1 |
| Tobacco use disorder | D014029 | — | F17 | — | 1 | — | — | — | 1 |
| Cardiovascular diseases | D002318 | HP_0001626 | — | — | 1 | — | — | — | 1 |
| Alcoholism | D000437 | EFO_0003829 | F10.1 | — | 1 | — | — | — | 1 |
| Alcohol drinking | D000428 | EFO_0004329 | — | — | 1 | — | — | — | 1 |
| Parkinson disease | D010300 | EFO_0002508 | G20 | — | 1 | — | — | — | 1 |
Indications Phases 1
Indication | MeSH | Ontology | ICD-10 | Ph 1 | Ph 2 | Ph 3 | Ph 4 | Other | Total |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Type 2 diabetes mellitus | D003924 | EFO_0001360 | E11 | 2 | — | — | — | 2 | 4 |
| Diabetes mellitus | D003920 | HP_0000819 | E08-E13 | 1 | — | — | — | 2 | 3 |
| Drug interactions | D004347 | — | — | 3 | — | — | — | — | 3 |
| Neoplasms | D009369 | — | C80 | 1 | — | — | — | — | 1 |
| Pharmacokinetics | D010599 | — | — | 1 | — | — | — | — | 1 |
| Hiv infections | D015658 | EFO_0000764 | B20 | 1 | — | — | — | — | 1 |
| Alzheimer disease | D000544 | EFO_0000249 | F03 | 1 | — | — | — | — | 1 |
| Anemia | D000740 | HP_0001903 | D64.9 | 1 | — | — | — | — | 1 |
| Biological availability | D001682 | — | — | 1 | — | — | — | — | 1 |
| Hypertriglyceridemia | D015228 | EFO_0004211 | — | 1 | — | — | — | — | 1 |
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Indications Without Phase
Indication | MeSH | Ontology | ICD-10 | Ph 1 | Ph 2 | Ph 3 | Ph 4 | Other | Total |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Diabetes complications | D048909 | — | — | — | — | — | — | 1 | 1 |
| Obesity | D009765 | EFO_0001073 | E66.9 | — | — | — | — | 1 | 1 |
| Mitochondrial diseases | D028361 | EFO_0000591 | — | — | — | — | — | 1 | 1 |
Epidemiology
Epidemiological information for investigational and approved indications
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Drug
General
| Drug common name | Gemfibrozil |
| INN | gemfibrozil |
| Description | Gemfibrozil is an aromatic ether. It has a role as an antilipemic drug. It is functionally related to a valeric acid. |
| Classification | Small molecule |
| Drug class | — |
| Image (chem structure or protein) |  |
| Structure (InChI/SMILES or Protein Sequence) | Cc1ccc(C)c(OCCCC(C)(C)C(=O)O)c1 |
Identifiers
| PDB | — |
| CAS-ID | 25812-30-0 |
| RxCUI | — |
| ChEMBL ID | CHEMBL457 |
| ChEBI ID | 5296 |
| PubChem CID | 3463 |
| DrugBank | DB01241 |
| UNII ID | Q8X02027X3 (ChemIDplus, GSRS) |
Target
Agency Approved
No data
Alternate
SLCO2B1
SLCO2B1
ALB
ALB
Organism
Homo sapiens
Gene name
SLCO2B1
Gene synonyms
KIAA0880, OATP2B1, OATPB, SLC21A9
NCBI Gene ID
Protein name
solute carrier organic anion transporter family member 2B1
Protein synonyms
OATP-B, OATP-RP2, OATP2B1, OATPRP2, Organic anion transporter B, Organic anion transporter polypeptide-related protein 2, Organic anion transporting polypeptide 2B1, solute carrier family 21 (organic anion transporter), member 9, Solute carrier family 21 member 9
Uniprot ID
Mouse ortholog
Slco2b1 (101488)
solute carrier organic anion transporter family member 2B1 (Q8BXB6)
Variants
No data
Financial
Revenue by drug
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Estimated US medical usage
Gemfibrozil
Total medical expenditures per year (USD, in millions)
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Number of persons purchased
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Number of purchases
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Refill frequency
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Price per prescription (USD)
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Tabular view
Trends
PubMed Central
Top Terms for Disease or Syndrome:
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Additional graphs summarizing 5,828 documents
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Safety
Black-box Warning
Black-box warning for: Gemfibrozil
Adverse Events
Top Adverse Reactions
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55,188 adverse events reported
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