Escitalopram
Escitalopram Oxalate, Lexapro (escitalopram) is a small molecule pharmaceutical. Escitalopram was first approved as Lexapro on 2002-08-14. It is used to treat major depressive disorder in the USA. The pharmaceutical is active against sodium-dependent serotonin transporter.
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Commercial
Therapeutic Areas
Therapeutic Area | MeSH |
|---|---|
| mental disorders | D001523 |
Trade Name
FDA
EMA
Lexapro (generic drugs available since 2012-03-14)
Labels
FDA
EMA
Brand Name | Status | Last Update |
|---|---|---|
| escitalopram | ANDA | 2024-01-18 |
| escitalopram oral solution | ANDA | 2023-09-01 |
| escitalopram oxalate | ANDA | 2024-01-19 |
| lexapro | New Drug Application | 2023-11-17 |
Indications
FDA
EMA
Indication | Ontology | MeSH | ICD-10 |
|---|---|---|---|
| major depressive disorder | EFO_0003761 | D003865 | F22 |
Agency Specific
FDA
EMA
Expiration | Code | ||
|---|---|---|---|
ESCITALOPRAM OXALATE, LEXAPRO, ABBVIE | |||
| 2026-05-12 | NPP | ||
Patent Expiration
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HCPCS
No data
Clinical
Clinical Trials
682 clinical trials
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Indications Phases 4
Indication | MeSH | Ontology | ICD-10 | Ph 1 | Ph 2 | Ph 3 | Ph 4 | Other | Total |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Major depressive disorder | D003865 | EFO_0003761 | F22 | 14 | 38 | 47 | 61 | 41 | 193 |
| Depression | D003863 | — | F33.9 | 7 | 20 | 22 | 60 | 49 | 150 |
| Healthy volunteers/patients | — | — | — | 24 | — | — | 4 | 6 | 34 |
| Anxiety disorders | D001008 | EFO_0006788 | F41.1 | 4 | 3 | 7 | 9 | 9 | 31 |
| Depressive disorder | D003866 | EFO_1002014 | F32.A | 5 | 4 | 8 | 6 | 5 | 27 |
| Anxiety | D001007 | EFO_0005230 | F41.1 | — | 1 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 18 |
| Obsessive-compulsive disorder | D009771 | EFO_0004242 | F42 | — | — | 2 | 9 | 4 | 15 |
| Schizophrenia | D012559 | EFO_0000692 | F20 | — | — | 2 | 8 | 3 | 13 |
| Sleep initiation and maintenance disorders | D007319 | — | F51.01 | — | 3 | 2 | 6 | 2 | 12 |
| Bipolar disorder | D001714 | EFO_0000289 | F30.9 | 1 | 2 | 3 | 3 | 3 | 11 |
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Indications Phases 3
Indication | MeSH | Ontology | ICD-10 | Ph 1 | Ph 2 | Ph 3 | Ph 4 | Other | Total |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Treatment-resistant depressive disorder | D061218 | — | — | 1 | — | 7 | — | 2 | 10 |
| Neoplasms | D009369 | — | C80 | 1 | 1 | 4 | — | 2 | 8 |
| Cocaine-related disorders | D019970 | — | F14 | 1 | 5 | 1 | — | — | 6 |
| Hot flashes | D019584 | — | — | — | — | 1 | — | 4 | 5 |
| Mood disorders | D019964 | EFO_0004247 | F30-F39 | — | 1 | 1 | — | 2 | 4 |
| Parkinson disease | D010300 | EFO_0002508 | G20 | — | 2 | 2 | — | 1 | 4 |
| Breast neoplasms | D001943 | EFO_0003869 | C50 | — | 1 | 2 | — | 1 | 4 |
| Rheumatoid arthritis | D001172 | EFO_0000685 | M06.9 | — | — | 1 | — | 2 | 3 |
| Opioid-related disorders | D009293 | EFO_0005611 | F11 | — | 1 | 1 | — | — | 2 |
| Hiv infections | D015658 | EFO_0000764 | B20 | — | — | 2 | — | — | 2 |
Show 26 more
Indications Phases 2
Indication | MeSH | Ontology | ICD-10 | Ph 1 | Ph 2 | Ph 3 | Ph 4 | Other | Total |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Cardiovascular diseases | D002318 | HP_0001626 | — | — | 1 | — | — | 5 | 6 |
| Heart diseases | D006331 | EFO_0003777 | I51.9 | — | 1 | — | — | 2 | 3 |
| Type 2 diabetes mellitus | D003924 | EFO_0001360 | E11 | — | 1 | — | — | 1 | 2 |
| Insulin resistance | D007333 | HP_0000855 | E88.819 | — | 1 | — | — | 1 | 2 |
| Menopause | D008593 | EFO_0003922 | N95 | — | 1 | — | — | 1 | 2 |
| Ischemic stroke | D000083242 | — | — | 1 | 2 | — | — | — | 2 |
| Autistic disorder | D001321 | HP_0000717 | F84.0 | — | 1 | — | — | 1 | 2 |
| Male infertility | D007248 | EFO_0004248 | N46 | — | 1 | — | — | — | 1 |
| Chronic hepatitis c | D019698 | EFO_0004220 | B18.2 | — | 1 | — | — | — | 1 |
| Prediabetic state | D011236 | EFO_1001121 | R73.03 | — | 1 | — | — | — | 1 |
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Indications Phases 1
Indication | MeSH | Ontology | ICD-10 | Ph 1 | Ph 2 | Ph 3 | Ph 4 | Other | Total |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Spinal cord injuries | D013119 | EFO_1001919 | — | 2 | — | — | — | 1 | 3 |
| Substance-related disorders | D019966 | EFO_0003890 | F13 | 1 | — | — | — | 1 | 2 |
| Autism spectrum disorder | D000067877 | HP_0000729 | F84.0 | 1 | — | — | — | 1 | 2 |
| Respiratory insufficiency | D012131 | HP_0002093 | J96.9 | 2 | — | — | — | — | 2 |
| Stress urinary incontinence | D014550 | HP_0010992 | — | 1 | — | — | — | — | 1 |
| Fecal incontinence | D005242 | — | R15 | 1 | — | — | — | — | 1 |
| Hepacivirus | D016174 | — | — | 1 | — | — | — | — | 1 |
| Premature ejaculation | D061686 | HP_0012876 | F52.4 | 1 | — | — | — | — | 1 |
| Hypercapnia | D006935 | — | — | 1 | — | — | — | — | 1 |
Indications Without Phase
Indication | MeSH | Ontology | ICD-10 | Ph 1 | Ph 2 | Ph 3 | Ph 4 | Other | Total |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Drug-related side effects and adverse reactions | D064420 | — | T88.7 | — | — | — | — | 5 | 5 |
| Taste disorders | D013651 | — | — | — | — | — | — | 3 | 3 |
| Pharmacokinetics | D010599 | — | — | — | — | — | — | 2 | 2 |
| Cognition | D003071 | EFO_0003925 | — | — | — | — | — | 2 | 2 |
| Drug interactions | D004347 | — | — | — | — | — | — | 1 | 1 |
| Perimenopause | D047648 | — | — | — | — | — | — | 1 | 1 |
| Intractable pain | D010148 | — | — | — | — | — | — | 1 | 1 |
| Pregnancy | D011247 | EFO_0002950 | Z33.1 | — | — | — | — | 1 | 1 |
| Wounds and injuries | D014947 | — | T14.8 | — | — | — | — | 1 | 1 |
| Chronic disease | D002908 | — | — | — | — | — | — | 1 | 1 |
Show 36 more
Epidemiology
Epidemiological information for investigational and approved indications
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Drug
General
| Drug common name | Escitalopram |
| INN | escitalopram |
| Description | Escitalopram is a 1-[3-(dimethylamino)propyl]-1-(4-fluorophenyl)-1,3-dihydro-2-benzofuran-5-carbonitrile that has S-configuration at the chiral centre. It is the active enantiomer of citalopram. It has a role as an antidepressant and an EC 3.4.21.26 (prolyl oligopeptidase) inhibitor. It is a conjugate base of an escitalopram(1+). It is an enantiomer of a (R)-citalopram. |
| Classification | Small molecule |
| Drug class | Selective serotonin reuptake inhibitor (SSRI) |
| Image (chem structure or protein) |  |
| Structure (InChI/SMILES or Protein Sequence) | CN(C)CCC[C@@]1(c2ccc(F)cc2)OCc2cc(C#N)ccc21 |
Identifiers
| PDB | — |
| CAS-ID | 128196-01-0 |
| RxCUI | — |
| ChEMBL ID | CHEMBL1508 |
| ChEBI ID | 36791 |
| PubChem CID | 146570 |
| DrugBank | DB01175 |
| UNII ID | 4O4S742ANY (ChemIDplus, GSRS) |
Target
Agency Approved
SLC6A4
SLC6A4
Organism
Homo sapiens
Gene name
SLC6A4
Gene synonyms
HTT, SERT
NCBI Gene ID
Protein name
sodium-dependent serotonin transporter
Protein synonyms
5-hydroxytryptamine (serotonin) transporter, 5HT transporter, 5HTT, Na+/Cl- dependent serotonin transporter, serotonin transporter 1, solute carrier family 6 (neurotransmitter transporter), member 4, solute carrier family 6 (neurotransmitter transporter, serotonin), member 4, Solute carrier family 6 member 4
Uniprot ID
Mouse ortholog
Slc6a4 (15567)
sodium-dependent serotonin transporter (Q60857)
Alternate
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Variants
No data
Financial
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Estimated US medical usage
Escitalopram
Total medical expenditures per year (USD, in millions)
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Number of persons purchased
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Number of purchases
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Price per prescription (USD)
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Trends
PubMed Central
Top Terms for Disease or Syndrome:
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Additional graphs summarizing 15,483 documents
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Safety
Black-box Warning
Black-box warning for: Escitalopram, Escitalopram oral solution, Escitalopram oxalate, Lexapro
Adverse Events
Top Adverse Reactions
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27,601 adverse events reported
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