Clofazimine
Lamprene (clofazimine) is a small molecule pharmaceutical. Clofazimine was first approved as Lamprene on 1986-12-15. It is used to treat borderline leprosy, lepromatous leprosy, mycobacterium avium-intracellulare infection, mycobacterium infections, and pyoderma gangrenosum in the USA.
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Commercial
Therapeutic Areas
Therapeutic Area | MeSH |
|---|---|
| infections | D007239 |
| skin and connective tissue diseases | D017437 |
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Agency Specific
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Clinical
Clinical Trials
56 clinical trials
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Indications Phases 4
Indication | MeSH | Ontology | ICD-10 | Ph 1 | Ph 2 | Ph 3 | Ph 4 | Other | Total |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Tuberculosis | D014376 | EFO_0000774 | A15-A19 | — | 12 | 11 | 4 | 9 | 31 |
| Multidrug-resistant tuberculosis | D018088 | EFO_0007381 | — | — | 7 | 9 | 5 | 5 | 22 |
| Mycobacterium avium-intracellulare infection | D015270 | EFO_0007386 | — | — | 3 | 2 | 1 | 2 | 8 |
| Lung diseases | D008171 | HP_0002088 | J98.4 | — | 1 | 3 | 1 | — | 4 |
| Leprosy | D007918 | EFO_0001054 | A30 | 1 | 1 | — | 2 | 1 | 4 |
| Crohn disease | D003424 | EFO_0000384 | K50 | — | — | 2 | 1 | — | 3 |
| Paratuberculosis | D010283 | — | — | — | — | 1 | 1 | — | 2 |
| Lepromatous leprosy | D015440 | EFO_0001057 | A30.5 | — | — | — | 1 | — | 1 |
| Multibacillary leprosy | D056006 | — | — | — | — | — | 1 | — | 1 |
Indications Phases 3
Indication | MeSH | Ontology | ICD-10 | Ph 1 | Ph 2 | Ph 3 | Ph 4 | Other | Total |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Pulmonary tuberculosis | D014397 | EFO_1000049 | A15 | — | 8 | 8 | — | 1 | 13 |
| Mycobacterium infections | D009164 | — | A31.9 | — | 5 | 5 | — | 3 | 12 |
| Infections | D007239 | EFO_0000544 | — | — | 2 | 3 | — | 4 | 9 |
| Hiv infections | D015658 | EFO_0000764 | B20 | — | 2 | 1 | — | 5 | 8 |
| Communicable diseases | D003141 | — | — | — | 2 | 3 | — | 3 | 8 |
| Extensively drug-resistant tuberculosis | D054908 | — | — | — | 4 | 5 | — | — | 5 |
| Bacterial infections | D001424 | — | A49 | — | — | 2 | — | — | 2 |
| Mycobacterium avium complex | D015269 | — | — | — | 1 | 1 | — | — | 2 |
| Nontuberculous mycobacterium infections | D009165 | EFO_0007461 | A31.9 | — | 1 | 1 | — | — | 2 |
| Acquired immunodeficiency syndrome | D000163 | EFO_0000765 | B20 | — | — | 1 | — | — | 1 |
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Indications Phases 2
Indication | MeSH | Ontology | ICD-10 | Ph 1 | Ph 2 | Ph 3 | Ph 4 | Other | Total |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Hiv | D006678 | — | — | — | 2 | — | — | — | 2 |
| Covid-19 | D000086382 | — | — | — | 1 | — | — | — | 1 |
| Multiple sclerosis | D009103 | EFO_0003885 | G35 | — | 1 | — | — | — | 1 |
| Relapsing-remitting multiple sclerosis | D020529 | EFO_0003929 | — | — | 1 | — | — | — | 1 |
| Sclerosis | D012598 | — | — | — | 1 | — | — | — | 1 |
| Cryptosporidiosis | D003457 | — | A07.2 | — | 1 | — | — | — | 1 |
Indications Phases 1
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Indications Without Phase
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Epidemiology
Epidemiological information for investigational and approved indications
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Drug
General
| Drug common name | Clofazimine |
| INN | clofazimine |
| Description | Clofazimine is 3-Isopropylimino-3,5-dihydro-phenazine in which the hydrogen at position 5 is substituted substituted by a 4-chlorophenyl group, and that at position 2 is substituted by a (4-chlorophenyl)amino group. A dark red crystalline solid, clofazimine is an antimycobacterial and is one of the main drugs used for the treatment of multi-bacillary leprosy. However, it can cause red/brown discolouration of the skin, so other treatments are often preferred in light-skinned patients. It has a role as a leprostatic drug, a non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drug and a dye. It is a member of phenazines and a member of monochlorobenzenes. |
| Classification | Small molecule |
| Drug class | — |
| Image (chem structure or protein) |  |
| Structure (InChI/SMILES or Protein Sequence) | CC(C)/N=c1\cc2n(-c3ccc(Cl)cc3)c3ccccc3nc-2cc1Nc1ccc(Cl)cc1 |
Identifiers
| PDB | — |
| CAS-ID | 2030-63-9 |
| RxCUI | — |
| ChEMBL ID | CHEMBL1292 |
| ChEBI ID | — |
| PubChem CID | 2794 |
| DrugBank | DB00845 |
| UNII ID | D959AE5USF (ChemIDplus, GSRS) |
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Safety
Black-box Warning
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Adverse Events
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4,057 adverse events reported
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