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AboutPricing
Drug ReportsApraclonidine
Apraclonidine
Apraclonidine, Iopidine (apraclonidine) is a small molecule pharmaceutical. Apraclonidine was first approved as Iopidine on 1987-12-31. It is used to treat ocular hypertension in the USA. The pharmaceutical is active against alpha-2C adrenergic receptor and alpha-2A adrenergic receptor.
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Commercial
Clinical
Drug
Target
Variants
Financial
Trends
Safety
Events Timeline
5D
1M
3M
6M
YTD
1Y
2Y
5Y
Max
Events
FDA approval date
EMA approval date
Patent expiration date
Study first post date
Last update post date
Start date
Primary completion date
Completion date
Results first post date
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Commercial
Therapeutic Areas
Therapeutic Area
MeSH
eye diseasesD005128
Trade Name
FDA
EMA
Apraclonidine, Iopidine
Drug Products
FDA
EMA
New Drug Application (NDA)
New Drug Application (NDA)
Abbreviated New Drug Application (ANDA)
Abbreviated New Drug Application (ANDA)
Apraclonidine hydrochloride
Tradename
Company
Number
Date
Products
IOPIDINEHarrowN-019779 RX1987-12-31
1 products, RLD, RS
IOPIDINEHarrowN-020258 RX1993-07-30
1 products, RLD, RS
Labels
FDA
EMA
Brand Name
Status
Last Update
apraclonidineNDA authorized generic2024-10-02
apraclonidine hydrochloride2009-03-25
apraclonidine ophthalmicANDA2022-07-01
iopidineNew Drug Application2021-10-07
iopidine 1%New Drug Application2023-07-31
Indications
FDA
EMA
Indication
Ontology
MeSH
ICD-10
ocular hypertensionEFO_1001069D009798H40.0
Agency Specific
FDA
EMA
No data
Patent Expiration
No data
ATC Codes
S: Sensory organ drugs
S01: Ophthalmologicals
S01E: Antiglaucoma preparations and miotics
S01EA: Sympathomimetics in glaucoma therapy
S01EA03: Apraclonidine
HCPCS
No data
Clinical
Clinical Trials
7 clinical trials
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Indications Phases 4
Indication
MeSH
Ontology
ICD-10
Ph 1
Ph 2
Ph 3
Ph 4
Other
Total
Facial paralysisD005158G51.011
SynkinesisD04660811
Facial nerve diseasesD005155G5111
Bell palsyD020330EFO_0007167G51.011
Indications Phases 3
Indication
MeSH
Ontology
ICD-10
Ph 1
Ph 2
Ph 3
Ph 4
Other
Total
GlaucomaD005901EFO_0000516H40134
Ocular hypertensionD009798EFO_1001069H40.0112
HypertensionD006973EFO_0000537I1011
Exfoliation syndromeD017889EFO_000423511
ErythemaD004890HP_0010783L53.911
Indications Phases 2
Indication
MeSH
Ontology
ICD-10
Ph 1
Ph 2
Ph 3
Ph 4
Other
Total
Myasthenia gravisD009157EFO_0004991G70.011
Muscle weaknessD018908HP_000132411
Indications Phases 1
No data
Indications Without Phase
Indication
MeSH
Ontology
ICD-10
Ph 1
Ph 2
Ph 3
Ph 4
Other
Total
Open-angle glaucomaD005902EFO_0004190H40.122
InflammationD007249MP_000184511
Epidemiology
Epidemiological information for investigational and approved indications
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Drug
General
Drug common nameApraclonidine
INNapraclonidine
Description
Apraclonidine is an imidazoline that is 2-amino 4,5-dihydro-1H-imidazoline in which one of the exocyclic amino hydrogens has been replaced by a 4-amino-2,6-dichlorophenyl group. It has a role as an alpha-adrenergic agonist, an antiglaucoma drug, an ophthalmology drug, a beta-adrenergic agonist and a diagnostic agent. It is a member of imidazolines, a dichlorobenzene and a member of guanidines. It is a conjugate base of an apraclonidine(1+).
Classification
Small molecule
Drug class
Image (chem structure or protein)Loading
Structure (InChI/SMILES or Protein Sequence)
Nc1cc(Cl)c(N=C2NCCN2)c(Cl)c1
Identifiers
PDB
CAS-ID66711-21-5
RxCUI
ChEMBL IDCHEMBL647
ChEBI ID2788
PubChem CID2216
DrugBankDB00964
UNII ID843CEN85DI (ChemIDplus, GSRS)
Target
Agency Approved
ADRA2C
ADRA2C
ADRA2A
ADRA2A
Organism
Homo sapiens
Gene name
ADRA2C
Gene synonyms
ADRA2L2, ADRA2RL2
NCBI Gene ID
Protein name
alpha-2C adrenergic receptor
Protein synonyms
adrenergic, alpha-2C-, receptor, Alpha-2 adrenergic receptor subtype C4, Alpha-2C adrenoceptor, Alpha-2C adrenoreceptor, Alpha-2CAR, alpha2-AR-C4
Uniprot ID
Mouse ortholog
Adra2c (11553)
alpha-2C adrenergic receptor (Q01337)
Alternate
No data
Variants
No data
Financial
Revenue by drug
$
£
No data
Estimated US medical usage
Apraclonidine
Total medical expenditures per year (USD, in millions)
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Number of persons purchased
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Number of purchases
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Refill frequency
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Price per prescription (USD)
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Tabular view
Trends
PubMed Central
Top Terms for Disease or Syndrome:
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Additional graphs summarizing 692 documents
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Safety
Black-box Warning
No Black-box warning
Adverse Events
Top Adverse Reactions
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188 adverse events reported
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